Russia significantly expanded its agricultural trade with Africa in the first half of 2026, showing the continent’s growing importance as a destination for Russian food exports amid shifting global trade patterns.

According to Russia’s federal Agroexport centre, the country shipped more than 11 million metric tons of agricultural products worth approximately $2.9 billion to African countries between January and June 2026. The volume of exports rose 40% year-on-year, while the value increased 35%, reflecting stronger demand across the continent.

Wheat dominates shipments

Wheat remained by far Russia’s largest agricultural export to Africa, accounting for about 10.2 million metric tons—more than 90% of total shipments. Other major exports included barley, soybean oil, sunflower seed meal and cake, as well as beet pulp and molasses.

Russia has become one of the world’s leading wheat exporters following bumper harvests over the past decade. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Russia plays a crucial role in global grain supplies, particularly for countries in North Africa and the Middle East that rely heavily on imported wheat.

Egypt leads African buyers.

Egypt retained its position as Russia’s largest African agricultural customer, importing 4.9 million metric tons, up from 3.8 million metric tons during the same period last year. The country accounted for 44% of Russia’s agricultural exports to Africa by volume.

Sudan ranked second, with imports increasing 62% year-on-year, while Kenya recorded one of the fastest growth rates, with shipments rising 9.5-fold. Algeria and Libya also featured among the top five importers.

Strengthening Russia-Africa ties

The latest figures reflect Moscow’s deepening economic engagement with Africa, where food security has become a strategic priority amid climate shocks, rising populations, and supply chain disruptions.

Source: Africabusinessinsider